Why did the Roman army destroy Jerusalem in 70 CE Brainly?

Spartacus' army met Lentulus' legion, defeated it, turned, and destroyed Gellius' army, forcing the Roman legions to retreat in disarray. Appian claims that Spartacus executed some 300 captured Roman soldiers to avenge the death of Crixus, forcing them to fight each other to the death as gladiators.

As a result, the army was a major player in Roman politics and maintaining its loyalty was an essential task for any Emperor. The Roman Empire was created and controlled by its soldiers. ... By the time Augustus came to power, the army contained 60 legions. Each of these was divided into ten cohorts of up to 480 men.

The original Roman army was made up of hoplites. Their main strategy was forming into a Phalanx. Eventually the Roman army would switch to the Maniple system. The maniple system would divide the Roman army into three units called Hastati, Principes, and Triarii.

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The Roman legions' staple ration of food was wheat.

In the 4th century, most legionaries ate as well as anyone in Rome.

They were supplied with rations of bread and vegetables along with meats such as beef, mutton, or pork.

Rations also depended on where the legions were stationed or were campaigning..

The Roman soldiers used a variety of weapons including a pugio (dagger), gladius (sword, see picture to the right), hasta (spear), javelin, and bows and arrows. The soldiers were trained to fight with their weapons and practiced on a regular basis.

The Roman army helped the Roman empire expand and conquer large areas of land. The soldiers were well-trained and disciplined. ... This meant that the Roman armies were very fit and organised. This training combined with having the most advances equipment at the time made the Roman army really powerful.

The troubles in the Roman Army were due to civil wars and a decrease of the quality and quantity of soldiers protecting the Empire. There were also problems in the poor, middle, and upper classes combined with racial and religious tensions among the people, which together contributed to a decline in society.

Roman legionThe Roman legion (Latin: legiō, [ˈɫɛɡioː]) was the largest military unit of the Roman army. A legion was roughly of brigade size, composed of 4,200 infantry and 300 cavalry in the republican period, expanded to 5,200 infantry and 120 auxilia in the imperial period.

3rd centuryThe Roman army was one of the largest and most formidable armies in human history due to its organization, discipline, and efficiency. At its peak in the 3rd century AD, the Roman army consisted of around 30 legions and a number of auxiliary regiments, which was about 450,000 troops in total.

Claudius Lysias is a figure mentioned in the New Testament book of the Acts of the Apostles. According to Acts 21:31–24:22, Lysias was a Roman tribune and the commander (chiliarch) of the Roman garrison ("cohort" Acts 21:31) in Jerusalem.

Well part of the reason that Lorica Segmentata was discontinued was the fact that it was difficult to maintain, as the leather straps could break or simply rot in damp conditions - chainmail doesn't. Chainmail is also much easier to mass produce.

Biblical references The gospel states that the Romans planned to break Jesus' legs, a practice known as crurifragium, which was a method of hastening death during a crucifixion. ... To make sure that he was dead, a Roman soldier (named in extra-Biblical tradition as Longinus) stabbed him in the side.

The gospel states that the Romans planned to break Jesus' legs, a practice known as crurifragium, which was a method of hastening death during a crucifixion. ... To make sure that he was dead, a Roman soldier (named in extra-Biblical tradition as Longinus) stabbed him in the side.

The Golden Legend says that he saw celestial signs before conversion and that his eye problems might have been caused by illness or age. The touch of Jesus's blood cures his eye problem: Christian legend has it that Longinus was a blind Roman centurion who thrust the spear into Christ's side at the crucifixion.

The Roman army helped the Roman empire expand and conquer large areas of land. The soldiers were well-trained and disciplined. ... This meant that the Roman armies were very fit and organised. This training combined with having the most advances equipment at the time made the Roman army really powerful.

The Roman army helped the Roman empire expand and conquer large areas of land. The soldiers were well-trained and disciplined. Many soldiers were Roman citizens and were known as legionaries.

The Senate feared and hated the army because it was the source of violence. Example in 3rd Century BC when the government had to raise taxes for its military expenditures.

Roman law specified that only the elected magistrates (consuls and praetors) could hold imperium within Italy. Any promagistrate who entered Italy at the head of his troops forfeited his imperium and was therefore no longer legally allowed to command troops.

The average salary of a legionary, the official title of a Roman soldier, was approximately only 112 denarii per year. In addition to the currency they received from the Empire, Roman soldiers were paid in portions of salt, which served as a commodity during the time period. ...

Urbanae – A special police force of Rome, created to counterbalance the Praetorians. Velites – A class of light infantry in the army of the Roman Republic.

Why Did Joshua Destroy Jericho? Jericho was the first Israelite objective in Canaan, and Joshua put the city to the sword, commanding his troops to slay “everything that breathed.” Men, women, children, and animals were killed on the spot and the city was burned to the ground.

How did the Romans protect themselves in battle? To protect themselves from enemy spears and arrows, Roman legionaries would form a tortoise. A group of soldiers would crowd together and lock their shields to form four walls and a roof. It was called a tortoise because it looked like a tortoise's shell.

15-18 milesAn ordinary day's march for the Roman army consisted of 15-18 miles done in 7 of our hours (or 5 of the Roman summer hours). The order of march followed is likely to have been some variation of that reported for legions in by Polybius (100-118 BCE), by Josephus (37-94 CE), and by Vegetius (4th century CE):

15-18 milesAn ordinary day's march for the Roman army consisted of 15-18 miles done in 7 of our hours (or 5 of the Roman summer hours).

41 yearsThe Roman lifespan for men was 41 years. The entry age for the Roman army was 18-22. So after his 25 years of service, he would been 43-47 years old — provided he had managed to live beyond the average life expectancy.

25 yearsIn general, the standard length of service for a Roman soldier was 25 years. In the beginning, since the Roman soldiers were militia, there were no set lengths of service since they would simply serve when called upon.

20 Roman milesRoman soldiers in their armor (while also carrying their basic kit on a T shaped pole) were expected to cover around 20 Roman miles, about 18 to 19 in modern measure, at a regular pace in a day.

two spearsA soldier carried two spears to throw at the enemy. The spears were just over two metres* long and they were designed to bend and stick in the enemy's shield so he cannot use it to protect himself....Roman SoldiersRoman ArmyRoman OfficersArtilleryStandard BearersFormationsRoman AuxiliaryArmy TrainingRoman Shields1 more row

25 yearsThe Roman soldier could retire after 25 years or 16 campaigns and receive land and a pension.

25 yearsIn general, the standard length of service for a Roman soldier was 25 years.

The average salary of a legionary, the official title of a Roman soldier, was approximately only 112 denarii per year. This amount was doubled during the reign of Julius Caesar to 225 denarii annually.

It has been estimated that a legionary could carry anywhere from 66 lbs. (30 kgs) to over 100 lbs. (45 kgs) of gear and weapons, with Roman armor and shields being particularly heavy.

The Roman Army (Legion) The Roman army was made up of groups of soldiers called legions.

There were over 5,000 soldiers in a legion.

Each legion had its own number, name, badge and fortress..

Roman Soldiers Ate (and Perhaps Drank) Mostly Grain Their diet was mostly grain: wheat, barley, and oats, mainly, but also spelt and rye. Just as Roman soldiers were supposed to dislike meat, so too they were supposed to detest beer; considering it far inferior to their native Roman wine.

Why did Alexander the Great lead his army across the gedrosian desert? He wanted to map out a trade route. What is the name of the body of water south of the gedrosian desert? The Arabian Sea.

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In one of the most decisive battles in history, a large Roman army under Valens, the Roman emperor of the East, is defeated by the Visigoths at the Battle of Adrianople in present-day Turkey.

Two-thirds of the Roman army, including Emperor Valens himself, were overrun and slaughtered by the mounted barbarians..

90 poundsThe average legionary carried at least 90 pounds of weight and often had to march 20 miles a day.

At its largest, the Roman army was made up of 30 legions, or over 150,000 soldiers.

Counting the auxiliary soldiers, some estimate there were well over 1 million soldiers in the Roman army..

15-18 milesAn ordinary day's march for the Roman army consisted of 15-18 miles done in 7 of our hours (or 5 of the Roman summer hours)..

The Franks defeated the last roman army in western Europe..

The Imperial Roman army was the terrestrial armed forces deployed by the Roman Empire from about 30 BC to 476 AD, the final period in the long history of the Roman army. This period is sometimes split into the Principate (30 BC – 284 AD) and Dominate (285–476) periods.

Overview. The Crisis of the Third Century, also known as Military Anarchy or the Imperial Crisis, (235-284 CE) was a period in which the Roman Empire nearly collapsed under the combined pressures of invasion, civil war, plague, and economic depression.

Eight African men had positions of command in the northern Roman legions. Other Africans held high rank as equestrian officers. Most Africans, however, were ordinary soldiers or slaves in the Army or to wealthy Roman officials. Moreover, the racially mixed Roman military force did not treat all troops equally.

476In modern scholarship, the "late" period of the Roman army begins with the accession of the Emperor Diocletian in AD 284, and ends in 476 with the deposition of Romulus Augustulus, being roughly coterminous with the Dominate.

His motivation not to destroy the city may have been made in part because it was a futile and destructive gesture, but also in order to ensure his better treatment after capitulation. The memoirs also state that he was persuaded to spare the city in part by an all-night meeting with Nordling on the night of 24 July.

Because of the civil wars between the legions and the battles against outside invaders and enemies of the Western Roman Empire, the field force was considerably weakened and greatly reduced in number. The field force had to take second-rate soldiers from the frontier force, thus lowering the quality of the army.

The Romans blamed the Judeans for spreading the bubonic plague throughout the city and wanted to eliminate all of the rats and fleas living in Jerusalem to stop the spread of infection..

Soldiers served for a total of sixteen years. (Later increased to twenty-five years) Training and equipment were standardised. Citizenship offered to all Italian allies who enlisted in Roman legions.

THE CONFESSION OF THE ROMAN CENTURION Jesus “cried with a loud voice” right before He died. “And when the centurion…saw that He so cried out [with a loud voice] he said, “Truly this man was the Son of God.” Why would Jesus' “loud voice” cause the centurion to say, “Truly this man was the Son of God?”